Jobo Smith asked: Everywhere you look in the news today, its always more and more bad news about the credit markets. It is very hard for even people with a decent credit score to get a loan, much less anyone with a score below 650. It used to be easy, now its hard. Everyone can boost their score, it just takes a small amount of work.
The first thing everyone should be doing in this day and age is subscribing to some kind of credit monitoring service. All the 3 main credit bureaus all offer this service, as well as many third party providers. Just type in “credit monitoring” into google and you will get a huge list. But be careful – there are tons of scam artists out there who are looking to steal your information. If you dont go with one of the 3 credit companies (Experian, TransUnion, Equifax), make sure you know and trust the company you are going to give your information to. One additional source here is your credit card company. Most of them now will monitor for you for a yearly fee. The main reason for this is to find out in real time when changes are made on your credit report. It is far far easier to fix something in real time than to find out 2 months or more down the line when a past due bill notice comes in the mail for an account you never opened.
Once this is done, they will send you a copy of your credit report. Check every line, make sure every bit of detail on that report is accurate. If you find something that does not look right, you can usually call the credit bureau and inquire for more information. If something is not right, make sure you also check with the other 2 major credit companies as well, order a copy of your report. Sometimes the error or (fraud) is uniform across all 3, sometimes not.
Either way if you detect any irregularities that would indicate some type of fraud, you have to check all 3 and alert them. If you find there is a fraudulent account that has been opened in your name, often times you will also need to report this to the local police or FBI depending on what has occurred. The representative from the credit agency will be able to tell you if a report needs to be made. One side tip – if someone fraudulently opened an account at a department store or somewhere else that you do frequent but don’t have an account with – do not shop there using credit of any kind while the investigation is going on. If you must use cash. Its harder to prove it was not you if you are actually going there and spending money with another credit card while the investigation is going on – its not illegal or anything, but just a tip to keep it simple.
Assuming you have actually checked your report, fixed (or there are no) problems, now its time to boost the score. I will list a few here, there are of course many, many more.
The first big one that most people dont know is to look on your credit card statement, find the billing cycle beginning and end date. This end date is important. Its the date that the credit card company reports your total outstanding balance to the credit agencies (aka credit reports). It is also the date they use to calculate the interest owed for the billing cycle. So – pay your credit card bill BEFORE this end date and you accomplish 2 things: 1 – the balance amount reported to the credit agencies is lower, and 2 – you will pay far lower interest over time because the interest will always be computed on a lower amount.
In essence, if you charge up 500 bucks on the first date of the cycle, then make sure you have paid it off by the cycle end date, you have “used” the credit card companies money for FREE!! Once you start doing this, its an easy way to float money for recurring stuff that has to be paid on someone elses dime for 20 days or so. In addition, make sure you have a credit card that has bonus points for charges – this adds up over time. I know people that pay the rent on a credit card, then before the due date pay the bill and thus get a free 20 day ride or so where that money is still theirs to do something else with until its time to pay back the charge.
A second thing you can make sure to do is to not ever have a larger than 50% of the outstanding credit available as a balance on a card. It seems counter-intuitive, but if they give you a $10,000.00 limit, and you use $7000.00 of it, even if you pay 2x the min payment, your credit score gets dinged. Meanwhile, your buddy, who has a credit limit of $2000.00 and a balance of $600.00 and only pays the minimum gets a bonus for NOT USING CREDIT. While its always good to pay more than the minimum balance due (usually 10% more is fine), if you are over the 50% barrier it will not matter as far as your credit score is concerned. The min payment (or excess payment beyond) is only used to calculate how much credit you might be able to handle.
If you are the type of person that does not like balances and pays off in full each month your card, you too are getting penalized (makes no sense, but it happens). If you charge up $1000.00 and pay $1000.00 each month essentially you have a balance of 0.00 (or 1000.00 depending on when you pay) – you are not getting credit for paying it all off. The best way to boost the score is to NOT pay it all off. Pay it over 3 months, or at least pay half and half. This demonstrates you can carry a balance for a few months, then pay it off. This does work and does boost your score, believe it or not.
The third and last thing I will discuss here is that every recurring bill that anyone has (mortgage, HOA fees, car payment etc) should be put on auto-pay at your bank if possible. The main reason is anything that is a fixed amount and is paid the same date every month is simply easier to auto pay it – that way it is never ever late, and is never forgotten to be paid. In addition, you save stamps and checks, and have less to worry about. Let me tell you, once you get a house, car payment, kids and all the stuff that goes with it, its easy to have 15-20 bills each month of some kind that have to be paid – and its easy to forget one until its too late.
Samantha